About This Species
The Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is an iconic Australian marsupial currently listed as Endangered in Eastern Australia. These stocky animals are characterized by their dense, woolly fur, which ranges from light grey in the northern parts of their range to brownish-grey in the south. Their underside is white, and they have a distinctive large, flat black nose. Northern Koalas are notably smaller than their southern counterparts, with Victorian males potentially reaching over 80cm in length and weighing up to 14kg. Their sharp claws are well-suited for climbing and serve as a defense mechanism.
Threats They Face
Despite being relatively common in some areas, Koalas face numerous threats that contribute to their endangered status:
Habitat Destruction: Clearing of eucalypt forests for agriculture, urban development, and other land uses is a major threat, reducing their available habitat and food sources.
Disease: Bacterial infections, particularly Chlamydia, are a significant problem, often exacerbated by stress caused by habitat loss and high-density populations. Chlamydia can cause severe health issues, including conjunctivitis leading to blindness.
Introduced Predators: While less of a direct threat than habitat loss and disease, introduced predators like foxes and dogs can prey on Koalas, particularly vulnerable joeys.
Other Threats: Bushfires, drought, and vehicle collisions also contribute to Koala mortality.
How Aussie Ark Is Helping
Aussie Ark is actively working to protect Koalas. Our efforts focus on:
Habitat Restoration and Protection: Aussie Ark may be involved in efforts to restore and protect critical Koala habitat, ensuring they have suitable places to live and feed.
Disease Management Research: Aussie Ark may support research into Koala diseases, such as Chlamydia, to better understand and manage these health threats.
Advocacy and Education: Aussie Ark plays a role in raising public awareness about the threats facing native wildlife, including Koalas, and advocating for their protection.